IMHO SG gov. have better " accountablity " than US or the
Bristish gov. .
See below report for an example
We cannot take them at their word
'Police sources' routinely vilify victims and excuse police
actions
Simon Hattenstone
Thursday August 18, 2005
The Guardian
When the Metropolitan police promptly apologised for killing Jean
Charles de Menezes, it looked as if this could signify the new era
of openness promised under Sir Ian Blair's leadership. After all,
the police had never issued such an unequivocal apology after a
death in custody.
This week leaked documents suggested that the story the Met had
told about the shooting, and the media had dutifully reported,
could not have been been more different from the truth; the
"suspected terrorist" was not wearing a suspiciously heavy or
padded jacket, let alone with wires sticking out; he never ran from
the police; he didn't jump a ticket barrier. Worst of all, it
emerged that Mr de Menezes had already been restrained when shot
seven times in the head at point-blank range.
Now let's return to the initial reports. The press were pretty much
as one - this was undoubtedly a tragedy, but the police had at
least apologised for the enormity of the error, tensions were high
after the bombings, the police had a hellish job and, to be fair,
Mr de Menezes was hardly acting like a law-abiding citizen. No
newspaper or broadcaster seriously questioned the validity of the
reports from "police sources".
If the allegations contained in the leaks turn out to be true, this
would not be a one-off. The police and the media have a
distinguished history of misrepresentation in such cases; there
have been more than 1,000 deaths in police custody in Britain in
the past 30 years - most involving restraint, either in the cells
or during arrest - and many of these people have subsequently been
demonised.
In 1994 Richard O'Brien died after being restrained by police at a
party they had been called to - reports focused on the fact that he
was overweight (ie vulnerable) and had just been in a fight. In
fact, the fight had involved two women.
In the same year Shiji Lapite was stopped by two police officers
for "acting suspiciously". Half an hour later he was dead. The
cause of death was asphyxia from compression of the neck,
consistent with the application of a neckhold. One officer told the
inquest that Mr Lapite was "the biggest, strongest, most violent
black man" he'd ever seen. In fact, he was 5ft 10. At the inquest
an officer admitted kicking him twice in the head as hard as he
could, and said he was using reasonable force to subdue a violent
prisoner.
In 1999 Roger Sylvester died after being restrained on his stomach
by six police officers. He was portrayed as a feral, naked black
man prowling the streets of Tottenham - in fact he was an
average-sized naked man with mental health problems locked outside
his house. He was also described as a crack addict, although no
traces of cocaine were found in his blood or urine. Newspapers
published first and apologised afterwards.
Scotsman Harry Stanley was killed by police after leaving a London
pub in 1999. It was a particularly controversial case - he had been
shot, well before the police began to operate their shoot-to-kill
policy. The police had received reports that an "Irishman" with a
suspicious package that looked very much like a wrapped-up sawn-off
shotgun was on the loose. Mr Stanley was actually carrying a table
leg. He was not a black man so he was demonised in a different way
- portrayed as a feckless drunk.
It was reported that he raised the table leg as if to shoot. One
story even suggested that he was depressed because he had cancer,
so it was all an elaborate suicide attempt - in fact, he was in
recovery and hopeful for the future. It was reported that Stanley
was facing an officer with his "gun" - they had no choice, it was
them or him. The entry and exit wounds to Mr Stanley's head later
suggested that this was unlikely.
In 2003 Mikey Powell, a man without a criminal record, died after
police officers drove their car at him, sprayed him with CS gas and
restrained him. Soon after, an article in a local paper said that
the police had driven their car at him only because he pointed a
gun at them. He was actually holding a belt. When the family
complained to West Midlands police, they were told it had been a
mistake made by a source close to the investigation. By then the
damage had been done. In the public mind, Powell was a crazed
gunman who deserved to die.
Few deaths at the hands of the police have been as clear-cut as
that of Jean Charles de Menezes. None has been as high profile. But
the subsequent police distortion is all too familiar. So how should
a responsible media treat these official statements or unofficial
"police sources" that invariably excuse police actions or vilify
victims? With caution, at the least. We know that the reality is so
often complex and multidimensional. The police should be regarded
as one player in the story. Just as witnesses are "reported" or
"alleged" to have seen an incident, so should the police - rather
than being allowed to issue reports (often anonymously) as if they
were objective purveyors of the truth.